Universal Numerical Fingerprint (UNF)

Fig.1 UNF: used to uniquely identify and verify data.

Universal Numerical Fingerprint (UNF) is a unique signature of the semantic content of a digital object. It is not simply a checksum of a binary data file. Instead, the UNF algorithm approximates and normalizes the data stored within. A cryptographic hash of that normalized (or canonicalized) representation is then computed. The signature is thus independent of the storage format. E.g., the same data object stored in, say, SPSS and Stata, will have the same UNF.

Early versions of the Dataverse Software were using the first released implementation of the UNF algorithm (v.3, implemented in R). Starting with Dataverse Software 2.0 and throughout the 3.* lifecycle, UNF v.5 (implemented in Java) was used. Dataverse Software 4.0 uses the latest release, UNF v.6. Two parallel implementation, in R and Java, will be available, for cross-validation.

Learn more: Micah Altman and Gary King. 2007. “A Proposed Standard for the Scholarly Citation of Quantitative Data.” D-Lib Magazine, 13. Publisher’s Version Copy at https://j.mp/2ovSzoT

Contents:

• UNF Version 3
• UNF Version 5
• UNF Version 6
  • I. UNF of a Data Vector
  • II. Combining multiple UNFs to create UNFs of higher-level objects.
  • Footnotes: